IELTS Writing Task 2 : Energy Transition

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This practice question is designed to help you prepare for the IELTS Writing Task 2 component, energy transition.

In the actual test, you will have 40 minutes to complete this task, and you should write at least 250 words.

Writing Task 2 assesses your ability to present a clear, relevant, well-organized argument with supporting ideas and appropriate examples.

Task Prompt

Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that governments should be primarily responsible for funding the transition to renewable energy sources, while others argue that private businesses should bear most of the financial burden.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Sample Answer Outline

Body Paragraph 1: Government Funding Perspective

Mind Map Ideas:

  • Tax revenue allocation for public good
  • Ability to implement large-scale infrastructure projects
  • Setting national environmental targets and standards
  • Examples of successful government-led initiatives
  • Long-term planning beyond profit motives

Body Paragraph 2: Private Business Funding Perspective

Mind Map Ideas:

  • Innovation and efficiency driven by market competition
  • Financial resources of large corporations
  • Corporate social responsibility
  • Direct beneficiaries of energy production and consumption
  • Examples of private sector renewable energy successes

Body Paragraph 3: Your Opinion and Balanced Approach

Mind Map Ideas:

  • Need for collaboration between public and private sectors
  • Government incentives and regulatory frameworks
  • Private investment and technological innovation
  • Shared responsibility reflecting shared benefits
  • International examples of successful public-private partnerships

Post-Task Information

We encourage you to write a complete response to this prompt as practice for your IELTS preparation. Share your essay in the comments section below, and we’ll provide constructive feedback on your work.

A sample high-scoring response to this question will be shared in our IELTS Writing Task 2 examples collection.

For more IELTS Writing Practice tests, you can also visit Traditions Topic.


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