IELTS Speaking Practice: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation Topics

Welcome to this IELTS Speaking Practice Question Set on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation.

This set covers all three parts of the IELTS Speaking test.

Part 1 takes approximately 4-5 minutes, Part 2 lasts 3-4 minutes, and Part 3 is about 4-5 minutes long.

You can use these questions to prepare for your test and improve your speaking skills.

Part 1 (4-5 minutes)

Do you have any plants in your home or garden?
Have you ever visited a national park or nature reserve?
What’s your favorite animal? Why do you like it?
How often do you spend time in nature?
Are there any endangered species in your country?
Do you think it’s important to teach children about nature?
Have you ever participated in any environmental conservation activities?
What’s your opinion on zoos?

Note: The examiner may ask follow-up questions based on your responses.

Part 2 (3-4 minutes)

You have 1 minute to prepare, then speak for 1-2 minutes on this topic:

Describe a local ecosystem that you find interesting. You should say:

What type of ecosystem it is

Where it is located

What kinds of plants and animals live there

Why you find this ecosystem interesting

Part 3 (4-5 minutes)

How do you think climate change is affecting biodiversity?
What role should governments play in protecting ecosystems?
How can individuals contribute to biodiversity conservation in their daily lives?
Do you think economic development and environmental protection can coexist? Why or why not?
What are some potential consequences of losing biodiversity?
How might advances in technology help with ecosystem conservation efforts?
Should companies be held responsible for their impact on biodiversity? How?

Sample answer outlines

IELTS Speaking Part 1

“Yes, I have several houseplants in my apartment. I enjoy taking care of them because they add a touch of nature to my living space and help purify the air. My favorite is a small ficus tree that I’ve had for about three years now.”

IELTS Speaking Part 2

“I’d like to talk about a fascinating local ecosystem: the mangrove forests along our coast. These unique forests are located where the land meets the sea, creating a diverse habitat for many species. The mangroves themselves are specially adapted trees that can tolerate saltwater. They provide shelter for various fish, crabs, and birds. What I find particularly interesting about this ecosystem is its role in protecting the coastline from erosion and storm surges. It’s a perfect example of how nature can provide both environmental and economic benefits.”

IELTS Speaking Part 3

“I believe climate change is having a significant impact on biodiversity. Rising temperatures are altering habitats faster than many species can adapt. For example, coral reefs are experiencing bleaching events due to warmer ocean temperatures, which affects the entire ecosystem that depends on them. Additionally, changing precipitation patterns are causing some areas to become drier, leading to habitat loss for many species. Governments and individuals both have crucial roles to play in addressing this issue. While governments can implement policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect critical habitats, individuals can make sustainable choices in their daily lives, such as reducing energy consumption and supporting eco-friendly products.”

Evaluation criteria

Fluency and Coherence
Lexical Resource
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Pronunciation

Practice all three parts with a study partner if possible.

This will help you become more comfortable with the format and improve your speaking skills.

Tips for each part

Part 1: You should give direct answers but elaborate with examples or personal experiences.
Part 2: You should use the preparation time to organize your thoughts. You need to cover all points on the card and use transitional phrases to connect ideas.
Part 3: Time to express your opinions clearly and support them with reasons or examples. Don’t be afraid to think critically about the questions.

Please share your practice responses in the comments.

Sample high-scoring responses will be provided in a reply.

For further practice tests, you can visit Food and Cuisine and Consumerism.

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